During their reign, he served as the royal counselor, economist, and philosopher. Chanakya devoted his life to establishing the Maurya Empire and guiding its founders, Chandragupta Maurya and his son Bindusara.However, except for one verse, Chanakya’s ‘Arthashastra’ uses his traditional name, Kautilya, throughout. According to Thomas Burrow, the Boden Professor of Sanskrit at the University of Oxford, Kautilya and Chanakya may not have been the same individual. According to KC Ojha, Vishnugupta was a redactor of Kautilya’s original work, implying that Kautilya and Vishnugupta are not the same individuals. Chanakya, who was born in 371 BC, has been variously known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta.Also Read, Why was India called the Golden Bird? Here are ten factual circumstances about Chanakya that can help you better understand him: He is alternately criticized and praised for his brutality and trickery and his sound political intelligence and understanding of human nature. Many compare Chanakya to the Italian statesman and writer Niccol Machiavelli, while others compare him to Aristotle and Plato. The book was discovered in 1905 after being lost for decades. Each of its 15 parts focuses on a different aspect of governance, which Chanakya summarises as “the science of punishment.” He explicitly advocates developing a sophisticated spy network that penetrates all levels of society and promotes political and covert assassination. He played a crucial role in assisting Chandragupta in deposing the powerful Nanda dynasty at Pataliputra in the Magadha region.Ĭhanakya’s book became Chandragupta’s guide. 297), the founder of the Mauryan empire in northern India, but he lived independently. Some authorities say he was a Zoroastrian or was highly influenced by it.Ĭhanakya served as a counselor and advisor to Chandragupta (reigned c. It is thought that he was acquainted with Greek and Persian learning elements brought into India by Zoroastrians. He is known to have studied medicine and astrology. He was welcomed into a Brahman family and attended Taxila for his studies (now in Pakistan).
Both Chandragupta and his son Bindusara appointed Chanakya as their chief advisor. He is widely credited with playing a vital role in the creation of the Maurya Empire.
His works were lost at the end of the Gupta Empire in the sixth century CE and were not found until the early twentieth century.Ĭhanakya aided Chandragupta, the first Mauryan emperor, in his ascension to power. His work is considered to be a significant precursor to classical economics. As a result, he is regarded as a forefather of political science and economics in India. The text was dating from the fourth century BCE to the third century CE. He is traditionally remembered as Kautilya or Vishnugupta, who wrote the famous traditional Indian political treatise, the Arthashastra. Chanakya was a famous and popular ancient philosopher, Teacher, economist, jurist, and royal advisor.
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